alif – thāʾ
ا ب ت ث
easy
jīm – khāʾ
ج ح خ
easy
dāl – zāy
د ذ ر ز
easy
sīn – ḍād
س ش ص ض
easy
ṭāʾ – ghayn
ط ظ ع غ
medium
fāʾ – lām
ف ق ك ل
medium
mīm – yāʾ
م ن ه و ي
medium
Mixed up
6 letters from the whole alphabet
medium
At the start
How a word begins: بـ جـ سـ
hard
In the middle
In the middle of a word: ـبـ ـعـ
hard
At the end
At the end of a word: ـب ـس
hard
Short vowels
ba, bi, bu: fatḥa, kasra, ḍamma
hard